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10 Essential Steps to Make a Will in Australia: Secure Your Estate Today

2025-04-18 10:04:19



Creating a legally valid will is one of the most important actions Australians can take to protect their assets and ensure their wishes are carried out after death. Whether you own a home, run a small business, or want to provide for your family, taking the time to make a will in Australia ensures your estate is managed the way you intend.

In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about Australian wills—what they include, how to write one, and how to avoid legal pitfalls that can complicate probate and inheritance.

What Is a Will in Australia?

Definition and Purpose

A will is a legal document that sets out how your property and assets should be distributed after you die. It also allows you to:

  • Appoint an executor to manage your estate

  • Nominate guardians for minor children

  • Make specific gifts or donations

  • Express your wishes for funeral arrangements

If you pass away without a valid will—also known as dying intestate—state laws determine how your estate is distributed, which may not align with your wishes.

Who Should Make a Will in Australia?

Every adult over 18 with assets, dependants, or specific wishes for how their estate should be managed should have a valid will. This includes:

  • Homeowners and property investors

  • Parents and guardians

  • Business owners and sole traders

  • Individuals with superannuation and insurance policies

Even if you believe your estate is simple, a valid will helps avoid delays, stress, and legal disputes for your family.

Key Legal Requirements for a Valid Will in Australia

For a will to be legally enforceable in Australia, it must meet the following criteria:

  • Written Form: It must be in writing (typed or handwritten).

  • Testamentary Capacity: You must be of sound mind, understand what a will is, the extent of your assets, and who should logically benefit.

  • Voluntary: It must be made freely without coercion or undue influence.

  • Signed and Witnessed:

    • The will must be signed by the testator (the person making the will).

    • It must be witnessed by two individuals who are not beneficiaries.

    • Witnesses must sign in the presence of the testator and each other.

Important Considerations When Making Your Will

Choosing the Right Executor

The executor is the person or organisation responsible for ensuring your wishes are carried out. This includes:

  • Applying for probate

  • Paying debts and taxes

  • Distributing assets to beneficiaries

You may appoint a trusted individual (like a family member), or a professional such as a solicitor or trustee company. It's important to choose someone reliable, organised, and impartial.

Appointing Guardians for Children

If you have children under 18, your will is the right place to nominate a legal guardian. Without a nominated guardian, the court may appoint someone on your behalf.

Discuss your decision with the proposed guardian ahead of time to confirm they're willing to accept the role.

Assets Covered in an Australian Will

A will can cover a wide range of property and assets, including:

  • Real estate

  • Bank accounts

  • Vehicles and valuables

  • Personal belongings

  • Shares and investments

  • Intellectual property and digital assets

However, some assets may fall outside the will, such as superannuation and life insurance policies, which are usually dealt with via binding death benefit nominations. It's essential to coordinate these with your will to avoid conflicts.

How to Make a Will in Australia: Step-by-Step

1

List Your Assets and Liabilities

2

Choose Your Beneficiaries

3

Appoint an Executor

4

Nominate Guardians (if needed)

5

Write Your Will or Engage a Lawyer

6

Sign and Witness the Document Properly

7

Store It Safely

8

Update It When Circumstances Change

DIY Wills vs. Using a Lawyer in Australia

While DIY will kits and online platforms are available in Australia, they come with legal risks. Incorrect witnessing, ambiguous language, or missing legal clauses can render a will invalid or open to contest.

Advantages of Using a Lawyer

  • Complies with state-specific laws

  • Reduces the chance of the will being contested

  • Ensures tax efficiency and coordination with superannuation

  • Handles complex estates or family dynamics

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Failing to sign the will correctly

  • Using beneficiaries as witnesses

  • Forgetting to update the will after marriage, divorce, or the birth of children

  • Overlooking the treatment of superannuation and trusts

In Australia, marriage revokes a will, unless it specifically states otherwise, so updating your will after major life changes is essential.

Where to Store Your Will in Australia

Store your will in a safe, accessible place. Options include:

  • With your solicitor

  • In a safe deposit box

  • At a trustee company (like the NSW Trustee & Guardian)

  • In a secure home safe

Make sure your executor knows where the will is kept.

Can a Will Be Contested in Australia?

Yes. A will can be challenged if:

  • The testator lacked capacity

  • It was made under undue influence

  • Dependants were unfairly excluded

Australian laws allow eligible persons (such as spouses, children, or financial dependants) to make a family provision claim if they believe they haven't been properly provided for.

FAQs About Making a Will in Australia

Q1: How much does it cost to make a will in Australia?

Costs vary—DIY kits can be under $50, while a solicitor-drafted will typically ranges from $300 to $800, depending on complexity.

Q2: Can I update my will myself?

Yes, but any updates must be properly executed. Significant changes are usually best handled by drafting a new will.

Q3: Do I need a lawyer to make a valid will?

Not necessarily, but legal advice is strongly recommended, especially for larger estates or blended families.

Q4: What is probate in Australia?

Probate is the court's official recognition of a will's validity. It allows the executor to manage and distribute the estate.

Q5: Are electronic wills valid in Australia?

Yes,but paper wills are still the most legally secure.

Q6: What happens if I die without a will?

Your estate is distributed under intestacy laws, which may not align with your wishes. A court-appointed administrator will manage your estate.

Protect Your Legacy—Make a Will in Australia

Creating a will in Australia is a proactive, legally binding way to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes and your loved ones are protected. Whether you're 30 or 70, own property or not, making a will is essential for every Australian adult.

Our firm specialises in helping Australians navigate estate planning with confidence. Let us help you draft a will that stands the test of time and honours your life's work.